The crown is irregular, with dense spreading and drooping branches. Ziziphus mucronata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Ziziphus mucronata is said to be one of the most adaptable trees, growing in all types of soil and having the ability to withstand intense heat, cold, frost and drought. Pdf foliage of ziziphus mucronata buffalo thorn was collected during the spring, summer and autumn. It is also found in a wide range of habitats such as woodlands, open scrubland, on rocky koppies, open grasslands, on a variety of soils along streams, nutrientrich valley bottoms and forest margins. Historically a buffalo thorn tree was planted on the grave of a deceased chief to mark the burial place.
Recent phytochemical studies of jujuba fruits have shed some light on their biological effects, such as. Ziziphus mucronata rhamnaceae is locally known as mokgalo. The seeds are typically light neutral in their germination response. A hardy, deciduous, small to medium sized tree with both hook and straight thorns. Ziziphus mucronata, or as it is more frequently known, the wagnbietjie tree represents life as we know it. Phenolic content and antioxidant property of the bark. Piliostigma thonningii, vangueria infausta, ziziphus mucronata, combretum apiculatum, pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia, and combretum molle were preferred during the dry season, whereas flueggea virosa, olea africana, combretum erythrophyllum, combretum hereroense, combretum imberbe, and ziziphus mucronata were preferred in the wet season. Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies. Shrub often straggling or subscandent,or tree 41530 m tall,armed with spinous stipules or rarely unarmed,spines of a pair pointing in different directions. Buffalo thorn, ziziphus mucronata, blinkblaarwagnbietjie the translation from afrikaans would be shinyleaf waitabit, umlahlabantu zulu.
Ziziphuses are large trees with lifespans as great as 300 years. Ziziphus mucronata is usually a spiny, deciduous shrub or mediumsized tree growing up to 9 metres tall, though specimens up to. Pharmacological investigations of ziziphus mucronata. Pp1 efficacy evaluation of plant protection products. An ziziphus mucronata in uska species han magnoliopsida. There are about 40 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of asia, africa, and australia. Christs crown of thorns is supposed to have been made from ziziphus spina christi willd. The different types of fruit extract were prepared by soaking the dry powdered fruit in different solvents followed by. Ziziphus 2 overview the generic name is derived from zizfum or zizafun, the persian word for z. A small spreading tree, with drooping branches grows readily and. Extracts obtained from pterocarpus angolensis dc and ziziphus. Ziziphus mauritiana, also known as chinee apple, jujube, indian plum and masau, is a tropical fruit tree species belonging to the family rhamnaceae. It can survive in a variety of soil types, occurring in many habitats, mostly open woodlands, often on soils deposited by rivers, and grows frequently on termite mounds.
In addition, it is also important to identify novel antimalarial drug targets. The optimum temperature for germination of ziziphus mucronata subsp. Ziziphus fruit extract jujube supplement lost empire herbs. Our data suggested that ziziphus jujuba is effective in preventing h 2 o 2induced oxidative stress.
Analgesic activity of the plant extracts against pain by inhibit the cox1 and cox2 was investigate. Ziziphus mucronata has both hook and straight thorns, but it does not drop thorns. Pdf cyclopeptide alkaloids from ziziphus mucronata luciano. Data are presented as means standard deviation of three replicate with significant increases from all samples tested. Pdf antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of. Ziziphus mucronata plantinfo everything and anything.
Though we endeavour to ensure correctness, plant info, its owners and employees, cannot accept responsibility for any errors in information or any losses suffered due to the use of information on this site. Introduction and displayed very sharp lines due to the existence, in such conditions, of a single stable conformational state. An ziziphus in nahilalakip ha familia nga rhamnaceae. In africa, rural people depend heavily, if not exclusively, on medicinal plants and indigenous healthcare knowledge to meet their medical needs. Feb 12, 20 buffalo thorn, ziziphus mucronata, blinkblaarwagnbietjie the translation from afrikaans would be shinyleaf waitabit, umlahlabantu zulu. Rhamnaceae buckthorn family buffalo thorn e blinkblaar wagnbietjie a mokhalo ns mokhalo ss mphasamhala ts umphafa z native to southern africa tree tree no 447. This tree represents life as we know it as the young twigs are zigzagged, indicating that life is not straight forward. There are no related plants for species ziziphus mucronata.
Over 80000 flowering plant species are used medicinally worldwide. Ziziphus mucronata buffalo thorn blinkblaar wag nbietjie. Makes an excellent garden subject with a good shape planted in sun or semishade. A multipurpose fruit tree article pdf available in genetic resources and crop evolution 557. Ecology ziziphus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including bucculatrix zizyphella, which feeds exclusively on the genus, and endoclita malabaricus. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Ziziphus mucronata grows in areas dominated by thorny vegetation in both temperate and tropical climates. In addition, the thorns of this tree are paired along the stems, one facing forward and the other facing backward. The cluster of excellence asia and europe in a global context.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about buffalo thorn ziziphus mucronata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Buffalo thorn ziziphus mucronata vro agriculture victoria. Ziziphus jujuba, ziziphus sativa, ziziphus vulgaris, zizyphus mauritiana family. Dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species published in. The dynamics of transculturality established in october 2007 as part of the excellence initiative by the german.
Ecology ziziphus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including bucculatrix zizyphella. Plants have always been a successful source of remedy from nature. Pdf a note on the potential nutritve value of ziziphus mucronata. The tree has two thorn shapes, one straight and one hooked. These small acid fruits are liked by children as well as by adults. There are 6 species in the genus ziziphus in southern africa. Germination is completely inhibited while the seeds are still enclosed in the fruits. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. This has awakened the interest of herbal medicinal plants as an alternative source for control of these parasites 4,5. Ziziphus article about ziziphus by the free dictionary.
In many parts of africa, the plant is used to treat ulcers, chest pains. The ziziphus mucronata buffalo thorn is usually a shrub or small to medium sized tree, it has simple leaves, which are alternate or in tufts, not biloped. Amongst them are the underutilized ziziphus species in the rhamnaceae family. With the widespread use of medicinal plants by indigenous people, the. The glossy leaves turn a beautiful, golden yellow in autumn. Ziziphus mucronata buffalo thorn blinkblaar sun trees. In the noncoloured areas the plant is unlikely to establish as the climate, soil or landuse is not presently suitable. Moreover, 8 investigated five species of ziziphus, z.
Morphological investigation of genus ziziphus mill. The plant list includes a further 18 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus ziziphus. Ziziphus mucronata is a small to mediumsized tree, 31020 m high. Buffalo thorn tree culturally and medicinally extremely. The study was carried out to evaluate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant potential of ziziphus mucronata zm fruit extract. Tcm has been using ziziphus for literally 3000 years. The species in the genus are of economic and medicinal importance. This study was conducted to identify the members of the genus in saudi arabia as well as morphological features that show delimitation in the genus.
Ziziphus a genus of plants of the family rhamnaceae. Find support for a specific problem on the support section of our website. The young twigs are zigzag, indicating that life is not always straightforward. Deciduous full sun semishade shade frost tolerant medium water requirements medium grower. Flowers are in auxiliary cluster, small and yellowish green. Oxidative stress, neurodegeneration, ziziphus jujuba. Colours indicate possibility of ziziphus mucronata infesting these areas. Polyphenolic contents mgg of ziziphus mucronata subsp. The ziziphus mucronata is an iconic tree in africa and is revered by many african peoples. An ziziphus mucronata in nahilalakip ha genus nga ziziphus, ngan familia nga rhamnaceae. Ziziphus mucronata buffalo thorn blinkblaar wagnbietjie. West african plants a photo guide ziziphus mucronata.
Ziziphus mucronata, known as the buffalo thorn, is a species of tree in the family rhamnaceae, native to southern africa. The thorns are paired along the stems, one facing forward and the other facing backward. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. West african plants a photo guide ziziphus mucronata willd. It is distributed throughout the summer rainfall areas of subsaharan africa, extending from south africa northwards to ethiopia and arabia. Ziziphus mauritiana is a spiny, evergreen shrub or small tree up to 15 m high, with trunk 40 cm or more in diameter. In the current study, extracts of two plants, pterocarpus angolensis and ziziphus mucronata were obtained and their antimalarial. In the interest of the environment, this website was built with 100% recycled pixels. Ziziphus jujuba, ziziphus sativa, ziziphus vulgaris. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ziziphus mucronata zipmuoverview eppo global database. Leaves are ovate to broadly ovate, glossy dark green above the surface and lower surface slightly hairy. The antioxidant potential of ziziphus jujuba may be attributed to the presence of flavonoids and the other constituents present therein.
The antioxidant effects of ziziphus jujuba on neurodegeneration. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. General information about ziziphus mucronata zipmu eppo global database. Plants of the matobo district national herbarium and botanic garden, zimbabwe page 38. The plant list includes 241 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus ziziphus. Ziziphus mucronata, known as the buffalo thorn, is a species of tree in the family rhamnaceae. Ziziphus from the arabic name for a member of this genus. Pdf antioxidant and antibacterial properties of ziziphus mucronata. This medium sized, deciduous tree is frost resistant, drought resistant and grows in the sun.
General information ziziphus mucronata is usually a spiny, deciduous shrub or mediumsized tree growing up to 9 metres tall, though specimens up to 30 metres have been reported. Ziziphus is a genus of about 40 species of spiny shrubs and small trees in the buckthorn family, rhamnaceae, distributed in the warmtemperate and subtropical regions throughout the world. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Ziziphus mucronata an ziziphus mucronata 1 in uska species han magnoliopsida.
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